Dataset statistics
| Number of variables | 14 |
|---|---|
| Number of observations | 151 |
| Missing cells | 111 |
| Missing cells (%) | 5.3% |
| Duplicate rows | 0 |
| Duplicate rows (%) | 0.0% |
| Total size in memory | 16.6 KiB |
| Average record size in memory | 112.8 B |
Variable types
| NUM | 13 |
|---|---|
| CAT | 1 |
Reproduction
| Analysis started | 2020-08-10 12:18:08.964771 |
|---|---|
| Analysis finished | 2020-08-10 12:18:34.888258 |
| Duration | 25.92 seconds |
| Version | pandas-profiling v2.8.0 |
| Command line | pandas_profiling --config_file config.yaml [YOUR_FILE.csv] |
| Download configuration | config.yaml |
max_deaths is highly correlated with max_cases | High correlation |
max_cases is highly correlated with max_deaths | High correlation |
gdp has 4 (2.6%) missing values | Missing |
pop_density has 3 (2.0%) missing values | Missing |
beds has 19 (12.6%) missing values | Missing |
test has 68 (45.0%) missing values | Missing |
y65 has 3 (2.0%) missing values | Missing |
mean_stringency has 7 (4.6%) missing values | Missing |
democratic_index has 7 (4.6%) missing values | Missing |
df_index has unique values | Unique |
death_rate has unique values | Unique |
max_cases has unique values | Unique |
max_cases_per_m has unique values | Unique |
max_deaths_per_m has unique values | Unique |
pop has unique values | Unique |
| Distinct count | 151 |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 100.0% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.2 KiB |
| Israel | 1 |
|---|---|
| Ghana | 1 |
| Namibia | 1 |
| Chile | 1 |
| Jordan | 1 |
| Other values (146) |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| Israel | 1 | 0.7% | |
| Ghana | 1 | 0.7% | |
| Namibia | 1 | 0.7% | |
| Chile | 1 | 0.7% | |
| Jordan | 1 | 0.7% | |
| Sweden | 1 | 0.7% | |
| Hungary | 1 | 0.7% | |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1 | 0.7% | |
| South Korea | 1 | 0.7% | |
| Germany | 1 | 0.7% | |
| Other values (141) | 141 | 93.4% |
Length
| Max length | 28 |
|---|---|
| Median length | 7 |
| Mean length | 8.178807947 |
| Min length | 4 |
| Distinct count | 151 |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 100.0% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 0.03379217731191619 |
|---|---|
| Minimum | 0.0003631260195615214 |
| Maximum | 0.20132507110846867 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.2 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0.0003631260196 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 0.002377833234 |
| Q1 | 0.01187311057 |
| median | 0.02806585734 |
| Q3 | 0.04221475321 |
| 95-th percentile | 0.1025540656 |
| Maximum | 0.2013250711 |
| Range | 0.2009619451 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 0.03034164264 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 0.0307477913 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.9099085571 |
| Kurtosis | 6.203188663 |
| Mean | 0.03379217731 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 0.01564842236 |
| Skewness | 2.043423473 |
| Sum | 5.102618774 |
| Variance | 0.0009454266698 |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 0.07343401884 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 0.08771179444 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 0.01152551414 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 0.000913106097 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 0.07095934436 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 0.02780039159 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 0.03120484313 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 0.1134369164 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 0.02277963242 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 0.02796864453 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| Other values (141) | 141 | 93.4% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 0.0003631260196 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 0.0005817368457 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 0.0007973912075 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 0.000913106097 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 0.00105737564 | 1 | 0.7% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 0.2013250711 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 0.1297222732 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 0.1265071113 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 0.1134369164 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 0.1085528988 | 1 | 0.7% |
| Distinct count | 147 |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 100.0% |
| Missing | 4 |
| Missing (%) | 2.6% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 18456.288632653068 |
|---|---|
| Minimum | 661.2400000000013 |
| Maximum | 116935.60000000036 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.2 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 661.24 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 1398.142 |
| Q1 | 3756.2225 |
| median | 12236.706 |
| Q3 | 27012.3045 |
| 95-th percentile | 52671.4355 |
| Maximum | 116935.6 |
| Range | 116274.36 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 23256.082 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 19167.38913 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 1.0385289 |
| Kurtosis | 4.856533512 |
| Mean | 18456.28863 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 10030.331 |
| Skewness | 1.842837377 |
| Sum | 2713074.429 |
| Variance | 367388805.9 |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 29481.252 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 49045.411 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 9745.079 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 1768.153 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 1803.987 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 43290.705 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 5189.972 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 46949.283 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 12236.706 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 33132.32 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| Other values (137) | 137 | 90.7% | |
| (Missing) | 4 | 2.6% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 661.24 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 702.225 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 752.788 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 808.133 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 926 | 1 | 0.7% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 116935.6 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 85535.383 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 67335.293 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 67293.483 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 65530.537 | 1 | 0.7% |
| Distinct count | 148 |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 100.0% |
| Missing | 3 |
| Missing (%) | 2.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 198.09871621621608 |
|---|---|
| Minimum | 3.07799999999999 |
| Maximum | 7915.730999999977 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.2 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 3.078 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 7.612 |
| Q1 | 35.81125 |
| median | 81.006 |
| Q3 | 150.214 |
| 95-th percentile | 503.75775 |
| Maximum | 7915.731 |
| Range | 7912.653 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 114.40275 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 676.693695 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 3.415941849 |
| Kurtosis | 117.1874857 |
| Mean | 198.0987162 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 55.6955 |
| Skewness | 10.37677118 |
| Sum | 29318.61 |
| Variance | 457914.3569 |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 104.871 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 44.223 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 137.176 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 70.151 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 66.191 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 622.962 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 22.995 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 46.754 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 6.681 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 135.132 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| Other values (138) | 138 | 91.4% | |
| (Missing) | 3 | 2.0% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 3.078 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 3.202 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 3.623 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 4.037 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 4.044 | 1 | 0.7% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 7915.731 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 1935.907 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 1265.036 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 778.202 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 622.962 | 1 | 0.7% |
| Distinct count | 151 |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 100.0% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 131148.17880794703 |
|---|---|
| Minimum | 214.0 |
| Maximum | 5044864.0 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.2 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 214 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 791.5 |
| Q1 | 2720 |
| median | 14626 |
| Q3 | 70281.5 |
| 95-th percentile | 380268.5 |
| Maximum | 5044864 |
| Range | 5044650 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 67561.5 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 515470.9423 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 3.93044682 |
| Kurtosis | 63.12015127 |
| Mean | 131148.1788 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 13422 |
| Skewness | 7.530164466 |
| Sum | 19803375 |
| Variance | 2.657102924e+11 |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 35214 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 1697 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 1219 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 2953 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 33568 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 14325 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 25805 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 129913 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 52668 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 478024 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| Other values (141) | 141 | 93.4% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 214 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 279 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 344 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 360 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 408 | 1 | 0.7% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 5044864 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 3035422 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 2215074 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 887536 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 559858 | 1 | 0.7% |
| Distinct count | 151 |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 100.0% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 3278.7666158940397 |
|---|---|
| Minimum | 6.6160000000000005 |
| Maximum | 39203.279 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.2 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 6.616 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 47.834 |
| Q1 | 299.0355 |
| median | 1042.684 |
| Q3 | 4181.6105 |
| 95-th percentile | 14389.1455 |
| Maximum | 39203.279 |
| Range | 39196.663 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 3882.575 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 5261.337765 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 1.604669798 |
| Kurtosis | 16.58191076 |
| Mean | 3278.766616 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 937.136 |
| Skewness | 3.461003862 |
| Sum | 495093.759 |
| Variance | 27681675.07 |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 3159.543 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 15975.336 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 4129.415 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 9418.935 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 968.38 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 486.111 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 4571.158 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 270.49 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 6856.781 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 8.64 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| Other values (141) | 141 | 93.4% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 6.616 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 8.521 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 8.64 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 20.154 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 23.919 | 1 | 0.7% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 39203.279 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 25864.739 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 19515.166 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 17264.428 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 16792.4 | 1 | 0.7% |
| Distinct count | 136 |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 90.1% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 4840.05298013245 |
|---|---|
| Minimum | 1.0 |
| Maximum | 162938.0 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.2 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 1 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 9 |
| Q1 | 62.5 |
| median | 256 |
| Q3 | 1675 |
| 95-th percentile | 24912 |
| Maximum | 162938 |
| Range | 162937 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 1612.5 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 17344.68766 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 3.583573925 |
| Kurtosis | 52.35080391 |
| Mean | 4840.05298 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 239 |
| Skewness | 6.654800375 |
| Sum | 730848 |
| Variance | 300838189.9 |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 58 | 3 | 2.0% | |
| 23 | 3 | 2.0% | |
| 7 | 3 | 2.0% | |
| 235 | 2 | 1.3% | |
| 76 | 2 | 1.3% | |
| 223 | 2 | 1.3% | |
| 125 | 2 | 1.3% | |
| 305 | 2 | 1.3% | |
| 157 | 2 | 1.3% | |
| 51 | 2 | 1.3% | |
| Other values (126) | 128 | 84.8% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 1 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 2 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 3 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 6 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 7 | 3 | 2.0% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 162938 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 101049 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 52298 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 46574 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 44386 | 1 | 0.7% |
| Distinct count | 151 |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 100.0% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 95.16254966887416 |
|---|---|
| Minimum | 0.084 |
| Maximum | 851.797 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.2 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0.084 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 0.513 |
| Q1 | 5.854 |
| median | 20.715 |
| Q3 | 100.632 |
| 95-th percentile | 483.824 |
| Maximum | 851.797 |
| Range | 851.713 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 94.778 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 160.0621702 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 1.681986987 |
| Kurtosis | 5.990569387 |
| Mean | 95.16254967 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 19.865 |
| Skewness | 2.461832825 |
| Sum | 14369.545 |
| Variance | 25619.89832 |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 7.842 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 69.15 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 20.34 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 5.949 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 358.865 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 12.783 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 0.54 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 0.352 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 686.062 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 0.294 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| Other values (141) | 141 | 93.4% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 0.084 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 0.11 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 0.134 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 0.153 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 0.294 | 1 | 0.7% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 851.797 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 686.062 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 639.091 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 614.953 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 582.268 | 1 | 0.7% |
| Distinct count | 151 |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 100.0% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 51022100.132450335 |
|---|---|
| Minimum | 1160164.0 |
| Maximum | 1439323774.0 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.2 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 1160164 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 1950386 |
| Q1 | 5440442.5 |
| median | 11890781 |
| Q3 | 37794381 |
| 95-th percentile | 155311921.5 |
| Maximum | 1439323774 |
| Range | 1438163610 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 32353938.5 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 166085172.3 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 3.255161428 |
| Kurtosis | 59.36601137 |
| Mean | 51022100.13 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 9012981 |
| Skewness | 7.469362958 |
| Sum | 7704337120 |
| Variance | 2.758428447e+16 |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 38928341 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 10139175 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 5101416 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 2540916 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 5094114 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 109581085 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 2877800 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 19237682 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 43849269 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 4649660 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| Other values (141) | 141 | 93.4% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 1160164 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 1271767 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 1326539 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 1399491 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 1402985 | 1 | 0.7% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 1439323774 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 1380004385 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 331002647 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 273523621 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 220892331 | 1 | 0.7% |
| Distinct count | 89 |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 67.4% |
| Missing | 19 |
| Missing (%) | 12.6% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 2.9387499999999998 |
|---|---|
| Minimum | 0.1 |
| Maximum | 13.05 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.2 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0.1 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 0.455 |
| Q1 | 1.1 |
| median | 2.21 |
| Q3 | 4.2025 |
| 95-th percentile | 7.4078 |
| Maximum | 13.05 |
| Range | 12.95 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 3.1025 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 2.479520168 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.8437329369 |
| Kurtosis | 2.971405068 |
| Mean | 2.93875 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 1.31 |
| Skewness | 1.578334532 |
| Sum | 387.915 |
| Variance | 6.148020265 |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 0.7 | 6 | 4.0% | |
| 0.8 | 5 | 3.3% | |
| 0.3 | 4 | 2.6% | |
| 0.9 | 4 | 2.6% | |
| 1.6 | 4 | 2.6% | |
| 1.3 | 4 | 2.6% | |
| 1.5 | 3 | 2.0% | |
| 1.4 | 3 | 2.0% | |
| 1.1 | 3 | 2.0% | |
| 0.5 | 3 | 2.0% | |
| Other values (79) | 93 | 61.6% | |
| (Missing) | 19 | 12.6% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 0.1 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 0.2 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 0.3 | 4 | 2.6% | |
| 0.4 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 0.5 | 3 | 2.0% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 13.05 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 12.27 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 11 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 8.8 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 8.05 | 1 | 0.7% |
| Distinct count | 83 |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 100.0% |
| Missing | 68 |
| Missing (%) | 45.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 30.993055327802004 |
|---|---|
| Minimum | 0.5958829787234042 |
| Maximum | 215.00952147239258 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.2 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0.5958829787 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 1.181557171 |
| Q1 | 4.286356757 |
| median | 17.7276443 |
| Q3 | 48.49290081 |
| 95-th percentile | 86.84834769 |
| Maximum | 215.0095215 |
| Range | 214.4136385 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 44.20654405 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 38.07977981 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 1.228655239 |
| Kurtosis | 10.29333269 |
| Mean | 30.99305533 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 15.51674298 |
| Skewness | 2.713716463 |
| Sum | 2572.423592 |
| Variance | 1450.06963 |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 4.695087302 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 45.38925664 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 88.92172222 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 11.99012037 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 64.70649689 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 35.45346358 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 4.598374101 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 17.7276443 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 69.91955645 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 4.433785714 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| Other values (73) | 73 | 48.3% | |
| (Missing) | 68 | 45.0% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 0.5958829787 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 0.7795675676 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 0.8161666667 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 0.8601525424 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 1.128358209 | 1 | 0.7% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 215.0095215 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 205.3853788 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 92.67461983 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 88.92172222 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 87.60452326 | 1 | 0.7% |
| Distinct count | 148 |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 100.0% |
| Missing | 3 |
| Missing (%) | 2.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 8.898925675675677 |
|---|---|
| Minimum | 1.1440000000000037 |
| Maximum | 27.04899999999998 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.2 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 1.144 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 2.4064 |
| Q1 | 3.1645 |
| median | 6.3355 |
| Q3 | 14.75325 |
| 95-th percentile | 19.90415 |
| Maximum | 27.049 |
| Range | 25.905 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 11.58875 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 6.487177741 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.7289843716 |
| Kurtosis | -0.8106369369 |
| Mean | 8.898925676 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 3.549 |
| Skewness | 0.736302663 |
| Sum | 1317.041 |
| Variance | 42.08347505 |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 11.232 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 6.293 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 16.569 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 13.914 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 15.168 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 8.273 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 19.724 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 5.319 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 15.413 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 6.769 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| Other values (138) | 138 | 91.4% | |
| (Missing) | 3 | 2.0% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 1.144 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 1.307 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 2.168 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 2.339 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 2.345 | 1 | 0.7% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 27.049 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 23.021 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 21.502 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 21.453 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 21.228 | 1 | 0.7% |
| Distinct count | 144 |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 100.0% |
| Missing | 7 |
| Missing (%) | 4.6% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 59.93351426420751 |
|---|---|
| Minimum | 8.654398148148148 |
| Maximum | 97.19892617449634 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.2 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 8.654398148 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 34.70211031 |
| Q1 | 48.57561755 |
| median | 59.56168867 |
| Q3 | 72.62652638 |
| 95-th percentile | 84.18059456 |
| Maximum | 97.19892617 |
| Range | 88.54452803 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 24.05090882 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 16.4322064 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.2741739175 |
| Kurtosis | 0.1365076435 |
| Mean | 59.93351426 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 11.75334925 |
| Skewness | -0.2160013117 |
| Sum | 8630.426054 |
| Variance | 270.017407 |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 52.60986111 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 52.60442786 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 22.38683486 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 50.17555556 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 68.89942446 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 80.3587013 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 76.41907801 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 72.73328671 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 59.19810219 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 57.18290476 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| Other values (134) | 134 | 88.7% | |
| (Missing) | 7 | 4.6% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 8.654398148 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 12.50958621 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 22.38683486 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 27.77103604 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 29.37418919 | 1 | 0.7% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 97.19892617 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 94.16977778 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 93.81554054 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 92.76354839 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 90.49680556 | 1 | 0.7% |
| Distinct count | 139 |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 96.5% |
| Missing | 7 |
| Missing (%) | 4.6% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 5.453541666666666 |
|---|---|
| Minimum | 0.0 |
| Maximum | 9.87 |
| Zeros | 1 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.7% |
| Memory size | 1.2 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 1.619 |
| Q1 | 3.485 |
| median | 5.695 |
| Q3 | 7.445 |
| 95-th percentile | 9.2485 |
| Maximum | 9.87 |
| Range | 9.87 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 3.96 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 2.451432996 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.4495121053 |
| Kurtosis | -0.905639237 |
| Mean | 5.453541667 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 2.015 |
| Skewness | -0.1425314345 |
| Sum | 785.31 |
| Variance | 6.009523733 |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 9.58 | 4 | 2.6% | |
| 0.08 | 2 | 1.3% | |
| 3.92 | 2 | 1.3% | |
| 2.88 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 5.54 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 2.48 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 3.58 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 1.93 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 9.39 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 4.57 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| Other values (129) | 129 | 85.4% | |
| (Missing) | 7 | 4.6% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 0 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 0.08 | 2 | 1.3% | |
| 1.13 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 1.25 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 1.32 | 1 | 0.7% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 9.87 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 9.58 | 4 | 2.6% | |
| 9.39 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 9.26 | 1 | 0.7% | |
| 9.25 | 1 | 0.7% |
Pearson's r
The Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) is a measure of linear correlation between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative linear correlation, 0 indicating no linear correlation and 1 indicating total positive linear correlation. Furthermore, r is invariant under separate changes in location and scale of the two variables, implying that for a linear function the angle to the x-axis does not affect r.To calculate r for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.
Spearman's ρ
The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (ρ) is a measure of monotonic correlation between two variables, and is therefore better in catching nonlinear monotonic correlations than Pearson's r. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative monotonic correlation, 0 indicating no monotonic correlation and 1 indicating total positive monotonic correlation.To calculate ρ for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of the rank variables of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.
Kendall's τ
Similarly to Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, the Kendall rank correlation coefficient (τ) measures ordinal association between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative correlation, 0 indicating no correlation and 1 indicating total positive correlation.To calculate τ for two variables X and Y, one determines the number of concordant and discordant pairs of observations. τ is given by the number of concordant pairs minus the discordant pairs divided by the total number of pairs.
Phik (φk)
Phik (φk) is a new and practical correlation coefficient that works consistently between categorical, ordinal and interval variables, captures non-linear dependency and reverts to the Pearson correlation coefficient in case of a bivariate normal input distribution. There is extensive documentation available here.First rows
| df_index | death_rate | gdp | pop_density | max_cases | max_cases_per_m | max_deaths | max_deaths_per_m | pop | beds | test | y65 | mean_stringency | democratic_index | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | Afghanistan | 0.023605 | 1803.987 | 54.422 | 37054.0 | 951.852 | 1312.0 | 33.703 | 38928341.0 | 0.50 | NaN | 2.581 | 54.129757 | 2.85 |
| 1 | Albania | 0.033416 | 11803.431 | 104.871 | 6411.0 | 2227.743 | 199.0 | 69.150 | 2877800.0 | 2.89 | NaN | 13.188 | 74.716093 | 5.89 |
| 2 | Algeria | 0.073434 | 13913.839 | 17.348 | 35214.0 | 803.037 | 1302.0 | 29.691 | 43851043.0 | 1.90 | NaN | 6.211 | 51.301767 | 4.01 |
| 3 | Angola | 0.063823 | 5819.495 | 23.890 | 1572.0 | 47.830 | 70.0 | 2.130 | 32866268.0 | NaN | NaN | 2.405 | 77.988769 | 3.72 |
| 4 | Argentina | 0.031578 | 18933.907 | 16.177 | 241798.0 | 5350.013 | 4556.0 | 100.806 | 45195777.0 | 5.00 | 4.070367 | 11.198 | 76.482247 | 7.02 |
| 5 | Armenia | 0.013596 | 8787.580 | 102.931 | 40410.0 | 13637.128 | 791.0 | 266.938 | 2963234.0 | 4.20 | NaN | 11.232 | NaN | 5.54 |
| 6 | Australia | 0.010805 | 44648.710 | 3.202 | 21084.0 | 826.827 | 295.0 | 11.569 | 25499881.0 | 3.84 | 69.919556 | 15.504 | 47.061864 | 9.09 |
| 7 | Austria | 0.028499 | 45436.686 | 106.749 | 22011.0 | 2443.929 | 721.0 | 80.054 | 9006400.0 | 7.37 | 42.752772 | 19.202 | 39.587078 | 8.29 |
| 8 | Azerbaijan | 0.011776 | 15847.419 | 119.309 | 33568.0 | 3310.723 | 490.0 | 48.327 | 10139175.0 | 4.70 | NaN | 6.018 | 59.484787 | 2.75 |
| 9 | Bahrain | 0.002963 | 43290.705 | 1935.907 | 44011.0 | 25864.739 | 162.0 | 95.205 | 1701583.0 | 2.00 | 205.385379 | 2.372 | 52.785860 | 2.55 |
Last rows
| df_index | death_rate | gdp | pop_density | max_cases | max_cases_per_m | max_deaths | max_deaths_per_m | pop | beds | test | y65 | mean_stringency | democratic_index | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 141 | United Arab Emirates | 0.005288 | 67293.483 | 112.442 | 62525.0 | 6321.787 | 357.0 | 36.096 | 9890400.0 | 1.20 | 215.009521 | 1.144 | 47.739336 | 2.76 |
| 142 | United Kingdom | 0.105736 | 39753.244 | 272.898 | 310825.0 | 4578.632 | 46574.0 | 686.062 | 67886004.0 | 2.54 | 60.835221 | 18.517 | 47.087639 | 8.52 |
| 143 | United States | 0.035270 | 54225.446 | 35.608 | 5044864.0 | 15241.159 | 162938.0 | 492.256 | 331002647.0 | 2.77 | 59.746295 | 15.413 | 48.777991 | 7.96 |
| 144 | Uruguay | 0.022780 | 20551.409 | 19.751 | 1353.0 | 389.495 | 37.0 | 10.651 | 3473727.0 | 2.80 | 13.618150 | 14.655 | 51.991862 | 8.38 |
| 145 | Uzbekistan | 0.004195 | 6253.104 | 76.134 | 30820.0 | 920.847 | 196.0 | 5.856 | 33469199.0 | 4.00 | NaN | 4.469 | 79.357820 | 2.01 |
| 146 | Venezuela | 0.016059 | 16745.022 | 36.253 | 25805.0 | 907.478 | 223.0 | 7.842 | 28435943.0 | 0.80 | NaN | 6.614 | 83.302482 | 2.88 |
| 147 | Vietnam | 0.000582 | 6171.884 | 308.127 | 841.0 | 8.640 | 13.0 | 0.134 | 97338583.0 | 2.60 | 0.779568 | 7.150 | 52.609861 | 3.08 |
| 148 | Yemen | 0.201325 | 1479.147 | 53.508 | 1804.0 | 60.484 | 515.0 | 17.267 | 29825968.0 | 0.70 | NaN | 2.922 | 50.444286 | 1.95 |
| 149 | Zambia | 0.019886 | 3689.251 | 22.995 | 8085.0 | 439.786 | 235.0 | 12.783 | 18383956.0 | 2.00 | NaN | 2.480 | 48.602071 | 4.75 |
| 150 | Zimbabwe | 0.072456 | 1899.775 | 42.729 | 4649.0 | 312.792 | 104.0 | 6.997 | 14862927.0 | 1.70 | 2.007133 | 2.822 | 79.331298 | 0.00 |